A Provider of an AI System, including a General-Purpose AI System, which integrates an AI Model, regardless of whether the AI Model is provided by themselves and vertically integrated or provided by another entity based on contractual relations.
Source: Article 3(68) of the EU AI Act
#EUAIActDefinitions
Any mathematical operation or assignment involving floating-point numbers, which are a subset of the real numbers typically represented on computers by an integer of fixed precision scaled by an integer exponent of a fixed base.
Source: Article 3(67) of the EU AI Act
#EUAIActDefinitions
An AI System which is based on a General-Purpose AI Model and which has the capability to serve a variety of purposes, both for direct use as well as for integration in other AI Systems.
Source: Article 3(66) of the EU AI Act
#EUAIActDefinitions
A Risk that is specific to the High-Impact Capabilities of General-Purpose AI Models, having a significant impact on the Union market due to their reach, or due to actual or reasonably foreseeable negative effects on public health, safety, public security, fundamental rights, or the society as a whole, that can be propagated at scale across the value chain.
Source: Article 3(65) of the EU AI Act
#EUAIActDefinitions
capabilities that match or exceed the capabilities recorded in the most advanced General-Purpose AI Models.
Source: Article 3(64) of the EU AI Act
#EUAIActDefinitions
An AI Model, including where such an AI Model is trained with a large amount of data using self-supervision at scale, that displays significant generality and is capable of competently performing a wide range of distinct tasks regardless of the way the model is Placed on the Market and that can be integrated into a variety of downstream systems or applications, except AI Models that are used for research, development or prototyping activities before they are Placed on the Market.
Source: Article 3(63) of the EU AI Act
#EUAIActDefinitions
Critical infrastructure as defined in Article 2, point (4), of Directive (EU) 2022/2557
Source: Article 3(62) of the EU AI Act
#EUAIActDefinitions
Any act or omission contrary to Union law protecting the interest of individuals, which:
(a) has harmed or is likely to harm the collective interests of individuals residing in at least two Member States other than the Member State in which:
(i) the act or omission originated or took place;
(ii) the Provider concerned, or, where applicable, its Authorised Representative is located or established; or
(iii) the Deployer is established, when the infringement is committed by the Deployer;
(b) has caused, causes or is likely to cause harm to the collective interests of individuals and has common features, including the same unlawful practice or the same interest being infringed, and is occurring concurrently, committed by the same operator, in at least three Member States.
Source: Article 3(61) of the EU AI Act
#EUAIActDefinitions
AI-generated or manipulated image, audio or video content that resembles existing persons, objects, places, entities or events and would falsely appear to a person to be authentic or truthful.
Source: Article 3(60) of the EU AI Act
#EUAIActDefinitions
A subject’s freely given, specific, unambiguous and voluntary expression of his or her willingness to participate in a particular Testing in Real-World Conditions, after having been informed of all aspects of the testing that are relevant to the subject’s decision to participate.
Source: Article 3(59) of the EU AI Act
#EUAIActDefinitions
