Subject

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For the purpose of Real-World Testing, means a natural person who participates in Testing in Real-World Conditions.

Source: Article 3(58) of the EU AI Act

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Testing in Real-World Conditions

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The temporary testing of an AI System for its Intended Purpose in Real-World Conditions outside a laboratory or otherwise simulated environment, with a view to gathering reliable and robust data and to assessing and verifying the conformity of the AI System with the requirements of this Regulation and it does not qualify as Placing the AI System on the Market or Putting it into Service within the meaning of this Regulation, provided that all the conditions laid down in Article 57 or 60 are fulfilled

Source: Article 3(57) of the EU AI Act

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AI Literacy

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Skills, knowledge and understanding that allow Providers, Deployers and affected persons, taking into account their respective rights and obligations in the context of this Regulation, to make an informed deployment of AI Systems, as well as to gain awareness about the opportunities and Risks of AI and possible harm it can cause

Source: Article 3(56) of the EU AI Act

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AI Regulatory Sandbox

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A controlled framework set up by a Competent Authority which offers Providers or prospective Providers of AI Systems the possibility to develop, train, validate and test, where appropriate in Real-World Conditions, an innovative AI System, pursuant to a Sandbox Plan for a limited time under regulatory supervision.

Source: Article 3(55) of the EU AI Act

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Sandbox Plan

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A document agreed between the participating Provider and the Competent Authority describing the objectives, conditions, timeframe, methodology and requirements for the activities carried out within the sandbox.

Source: Article 3(54) of the EU AI Act

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Real-World Testing Plan

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A document that describes the objectives, methodology, geographical, population and temporal scope, monitoring, organisation and conduct of Testing in Real-World Conditions

Source: Article 3(53) of the EU AI Act

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Serious Incident

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an incident or malfunctioning of an AI system that directly or indirectly leads to any of the following:

(a)  the death of a person, or serious harm to a person’s health;

(b)  a serious and irreversible disruption of the management or operation of critical infrastructure.

(c)   the infringement of obligations under Union law intended to protect fundamental rights;

(d)   serious harm to property or the environment.

Source: Article 3(49) of the EU AI Act

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National Competent Authority

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notifying authority or a market surveillance authority; as regards AI systems put into service or used by Union institutions, agencies, offices and bodies, references to national competent authorities or market surveillance authorities in this Regulation shall be construed as references to the European Data Protection Supervisor.

Source: Article 3(48) of the EU AI Act

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AI Office

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The Commission’s function of contributing to the implementation, monitoring and supervision of AI Systems and General-Purpose AI Models and AI governance provided in Commission Decision of 24 January 2024; references in this Regulation to the AI Office shall be construed as references to the Commission

Source: Article 3(47) of the EU AI Act

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Law Enforcement

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Activities carried out by law enforcement authorities or on their behalf for the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security.

Source: Article 3(46) of the EU AI Act

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