Publicly Accessible Space

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Any publicly or privately owned physical place accessible to an undetermined number of natural persons, regardless of whether certain conditions for access may apply, and regardless of the potential capacity restrictions.

Source: Article 3(44) of the EU AI Act

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Post-Remote Biometric Identification System

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A Remote Biometric Identification System other than a real-time remote biometric identification system.

Source: Article 3(43) of the EU AI Act

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Real-Time Remote Biometric Identification System

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A Remote Biometric Identification System, whereby the capturing of Biometric Data, the comparison and the identification all occur without a significant delay, comprising not only instant identification, but also limited short delays in order to avoid circumvention.

Source: Article 3(42) of the EU AI Act

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Remote Biometric Identification System

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An AI System for the purpose of identifying natural persons, without their active involvement, typically at a distance through the comparison of a person’s Biometric Data with the Biometric Data contained in a reference database.

Source: Article 3(41) of the EU AI Act

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Biometric Categorisation System

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An AI System for the purpose of assigning natural persons to specific categories on the basis of their Biometric Data, unless it is ancillary to another commercial service and strictly necessary for objective technical reasons

Source: Article 3(40) of the EU AI Act

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Emotion Recognition System

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An AI System for the purpose of identifying or inferring emotions or intentions of natural persons on the basis of their Biometric Data

Source: Article 3(39) of the EU AI Act

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Sensitive Operational Data

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Operational data related to activities of prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of criminal offences, the disclosure of which can jeopardise the integrity of criminal proceedings.

Source: Article 3(38) of the EU AI Act

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Special Categories of Personal Data

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The categories of personal data referred to in Article 9(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679, Article 10 of Directive (EU) 2016/680 and Article 10(1) of Regulation (EU) 2018/1725.

Source: Article 3(37) of the EU AI Act

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Biometric Verification

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The automated, one-to-one verification, including authentication, of the identity of natural persons by comparing their Biometric Data to previously provided Biometric Data;

Source: Article 3(36) of the EU AI Act

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Biometric Identification

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The automated recognition of physical, physiological, behavioural, or psychological human features for the purpose of establishing the identity of a natural person by comparing Biometric Data of that individual to Biometric Data of individuals stored in a database

Source: Article 3(35) of the EU AI Act

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