Biometric Data

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Personal data resulting from specific technical processing relating to the physical, physiological or behavioural characteristics of a natural person, such as facial images or dactyloscopic data.

Source: Article 3(34) of the EU AI Act

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Input Data

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Data provided to or directly acquired by an AI System on the basis of which the system produces an output.

Source: Article 3(33) of the EU AI Act

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Testing Data

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Data used for providing an independent evaluation of the AI System in order to confirm the expected performance of that system before its Placing on the Market or Putting into Service.

Source: Article 3(32) of the EU AI Act

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Validation Data

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Data used for providing an evaluation of the trained AI system and for tuning its non-learnable parameters and its learning process in order, inter alia, to prevent underfitting or overfitting.

Source: Article 3(30) of the EU AI Act

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Training Data

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Data used for training an AI System through fitting its learnable parameters.

Source: Article 3(29) of the EU AI Act

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Common Specification

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A set of technical specifications as defined in Article 2, point (4) of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012, providing means to comply with certain requirements established under this Regulation.

Source: Article 3(28) of the EU AI Act

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Harmonised Standard

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A harmonised standard as defined in Article 2(1)(c) of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012.

Source: Article 3(27) of the EU AI Act

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Post-Market Monitoring System

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All activities carried out by Providers of AI Systems to collect and review experience gained from the use of AI Systems they Place on the Market or Put into Service for the purpose of identifying any need to immediately apply any necessary corrective or preventive actions.

Source: Article 3(25) of the EU AI Act

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CE Marking of Conformity

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CE marking – A marking by which a Provider indicates that an AI System is in conformity with the requirements set out in Chapter III, Section 2 and other applicable Union harmonisation legislation providing for its affixing.

Source: Article 3(24) of the EU AI Act

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Substantial Modification

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A change to the AI System after its Placing on the Market or Putting into Service which is not foreseen or planned in the initial Conformity Assessment carried out by the Provider and as a result of which the compliance of the AI System with the requirements set out in Chapter III, Section 2 is affected or results in a modification to the Intended Purpose for which the AI System has been assessed.

Source: Article 3(23) of the EU AI Act

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