The national authority carrying out the activities and taking the measures pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2019/1020.

Source: Article 3(26) of the EU AI Act

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The authority as defined in Article 3, point (4) of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020

Source: Article 3(33) of Cyber Resilience Act (draft 2022)

The use of an AI System in a way that is not in accordance with its Intended Purpose, but which may result from reasonably foreseeable human behaviour or interaction with other systems, including other AI Systems.

Source: Article 3(13) of the EU AI Act

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The use of a product with digital elements in a way that is not in accordance with its intended purpose, but which may result from reasonably foreseeable human behaviour or interaction with other systems

Source: Article 3(26) of Cyber Resilience Act (draft 2022)

Any supply of an AI System or a General Purpose AI Model for distribution or use on the Union market in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge.

Source: Article 3(10) of the EU AI Act

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Any supply of a product with digital elements for distribution or use on the Union market in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge

Source: Article 3(23) of Cyber Resilience Act (draft 2022)

Any supply of a connected product for distribution, consumption or use on the Union market in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge

Source: Article 2(21) of the EU Regulation on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (Data Act)

The first Making Available of an AI System or a General Purpose AI model on the Union market.

Source: Article 3(9) of the EU AI Act

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The first making available of a product with digital elements on the Union market

Source: Article 3(22) of Cyber Resilience Act (draft 2022)

The first making available of a connected product on the Union market

Source: Article 2(22) of the EU Regulation on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (Data Act)

Any natural or legal person established within the Union who has received a written mandate from a manufacturer to act on his or her behalf in relation to specified tasks

Source: Article 3(19) of Cyber Resilience Act (draft 2022)

Any natural or legal person located or established in the Union who has received and accepted a written mandate from a provider of an AI System or a General-Purpose AI Model to, respectively, perform and carry out on its behalf the obligations and procedures established by this Regulation

Source: Article 3(5) of the EU AI Act

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The potential for loss or disruption caused by an incident and is to be expressed as a combination of the magnitude of such loss or disruption and the likelihood of occurrence of the incident.

Source: Directive 2022/2555 (NIS2)

The combination of the probability of an occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm

Source: Article 3(2) of the EU AI Act

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glossary

Any form of automated processing of personal data consisting of the use of personal data to evaluate certain personal aspects relating to a natural person, in particular to analyse or predict aspects concerning that natural person’s performance at work, economic situation, health, personal preferences, interests, reliability, behaviour, location or movements.

Source: Article 4(4) GDPR
Also used in: Article 3(52) EU AI Act

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Any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (“data subject“); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person.

Source: Regulation 2016/679 (GDPR)

Also used: Article 3(50) of the EU AI Act

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glossary